Created the standard NDE Scale (1983); the most-cited NDE researcher.
ProponentWho actually does this work.
Inclusion is methodological: a doctorate from a recognized institution, peer-reviewed publication in indexed journals, blinding or preregistration, and substantive engagement with critique. By that standard the careful skeptics belong here as much as the proponents.
Editor of Irreducible Mind and Beyond Physicalism; widely cited in philosophy of mind.
Theory / historyLed DOPS’s American past-life case research until retiring January 2025.
ProponentDOPS Research Director since 2025; studies how such experiences are appraised.
ProponentQuantitative analyses of the DOPS case database.
ProponentHeld the Koestler Chair 2016–2024; elected SPR President 2025; a leading advocate of preregistration.
ProponentHistorian of conjuring and belief; careful, critical scholarship.
Theory / historyPast President of both the PA and SPR; Perrott-Warrick Senior Researcher 2015–21.
ProponentCo-publishes on terminal lucidity and bereavement experiences.
ProponentRuns the AWARE program; publishes in mainstream resuscitation medicine (Resuscitation, Critical Care).
Mainstream medicineAuthored the 2018 American Psychologist review; edits the rigorously preregistered JAEX.
ProponentLong-time figure at one of the largest parapsychology institutes.
ProponentMainstream-published psychologist of time and consciousness.
Theory / historyThe field’s most prominent proponent; his “quantum” mind–matter work is among the most contested.
ProponentIONS Director of Research; mixed-methods studies of anomalous experience.
ProponentMainstream EEG-tools developer (EEGLAB) who also publishes psi analyses.
ProponentDesigned the “quintuple-blind” mediumship protocol; stepped down as Research Director end of 2024.
ProponentCo-founder; runs the lab’s technical and blinding apparatus.
ProponentRigorous skeptic who co-authors adversarial studies with proponents like Watt and Radin.
SkepticFounded the Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit; edits The Skeptic.
SkepticA former believer turned skeptic after her own null results.
SkepticCo-author of the 2020 American Psychologist critique arguing psi claims cannot be true.
SkepticThe dean of careful psi skepticism; decades of methodological critique of ganzfeld.
SkepticSkeptics like Richard Wiseman, Chris French, Susan Blackmore, James Alcock, and Ray Hyman are not opponents of this directory – they’re part of it. Wiseman has co-authored formal adversarial studies with proponents such as Caroline Watt and Dean Radin. Good science on a contested question needs both chairs at the table.