About & sources

A careful map of a contested field.

Paranormal Scientists is an independent educational reference. We don’t sell belief or debunk for sport. We map what credible researchers are doing and what their evidence honestly supports.

Our stance

Two claims are easy to find online and both are wrong: “science has proven the paranormal” and “it’s all obvious nonsense.” The truthful position is more uncomfortable: a small community of credentialed scientists has studied these questions for ~140 years with increasing rigor, has produced some small and genuinely contested effects, and has not produced a single universally accepted demonstration of any paranormal phenomenon.

We hold both halves of that sentence at once. Where proponents overstate, we cite the skeptics. Where skeptics dismiss a priori, we cite the data. We treat the unresolved tension as the finding.

Who writes this

An independent editorial team – not practitioners, not affiliated with any lab, organization, or researcher named on the site. Pages are compiled from primary literature (peer-reviewed journals, meta-analyses, and the researchers’ own publications) and carry a “last reviewed” date. Found an error or an out-of-date fact? Write to editor@paranormalscientists.com.

How we read the evidence

  • Effect sizes travel with their critiques. Ganzfeld ≈ 0.13 and presentiment ≈ 0.21 are always paired with the skeptical reanalysis.
  • Preregistered > retrospective. We weight preregistered and registered-report studies above the older literature.
  • Mainstream venues matter. Work that survives review in Resuscitation or Psychological Bulletin carries more weight than self-published reports.
  • No prize-essay “proof.” We treat BICS-style contests with caution and say so.
The bottom line, kept in view

No paranormal effect has been definitively demonstrated. Everything here is offered for understanding a real scientific subfield and the boundary around it – not as proof of anything.

Principal sources

  1. Cardeña, E. (2018). The experimental evidence for parapsychological phenomena. American Psychologist, 73(5).
  2. Reber, A. S., & Alcock, J. E. (2020). Searching for the impossible. American Psychologist, 75(3).
  3. Parnia, S., et al. (2023). AWARE-II. Resuscitation, 191.
  4. Storm, Tressoldi & Di Risio (2010), Psychological Bulletin; Mossbridge, Tressoldi & Utts (2012), Frontiers in Psychology.
  5. Society for Psychical Research, Psi Encyclopedia; the Galileo Commission’s Parapsychological Association profile.